Climate & Weather

Understanding our variable and changing climate is critical for managing resources and reducing risks.

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    What is ocean acidification?

    Education Resource
    Ocean acidification is the name given to the lowering of pH of the oceans as a result of increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.
  • Daily climate maps

    These climate maps are updated daily and are based on data from our National Climate Database.
  • West Coast

    West Coast is New Zealand’s wettest region, and this may be attributed to its exposure to the predominant westerly airflow over the country, combined with the orographic effect of the Southern Alps.
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    Mean number of days of ground frost

    These datasets are available in a range of formats.
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    NIWA staff profile: Nava Fedaeff

    Feature story
    At the age of seven, NIWA’s youngest climate scientist, Nava Fedaeff, swapped sub-arctic Siberia for balmy Auckland – and her first job was to learn to swim.
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    Map Chatham

    Education Resource
    Extremes of temperature are rare as the Chatham Islands are small land masses surrounded by sea.
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    West Coast

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    What is the greenhouse effect?

    Education Resource
    The greenhouse effect is a warming of the earth's surface and lower atmosphere caused by substances which let the sun's energy through to the ground but impede the passage of energy from the earth back into space.
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    Floods

    Education Resource
    River floods occur when water spills from a river channel onto land that is normally dry, and are one of New Zealand's costliest natural hazards.
  • Otago

    The climate of Otago is perhaps the most diverse of any region in New Zealand.
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    Mean relative humidity

    You can download these summaries in a range of formats.
  • Drought indicator charts